What does information security of automated systems consist of? Information security of automated systems Who is an information security specialist

We are now preparing for the second part of the hacker tournament. Anticipating possible questions from journalists and people far from information security, I want to tell you in advance why the end result will not be hackers, and what a career as a security specialist generally looks like.

A security guard today, roughly speaking, can shift pieces of paper, walk around the perimeter with radio equipment, draw up Disaster Recovery plans, and directly deal with fixing holes in the software. There are a lot of specializations. It all depends on the specific organization: its size, types of information being protected, technologies used, and so on. It is clear that the most interesting work is where real security is needed, and not fictitious (paper), there is a high level of automation.

Let's see where such specialists come from and how they are obtained.

Education

Of course, in order to become an information security specialist, you need to have a technical education. The best choice is a specialty that contains the words “automation”, “security”, “programming” or “mathematics”. Several years ago, graduates exclusively from universities such as MEPhI, MVTU, MSU and MIPT were highly valued. In recent years, quite a few regional universities have been added to them with approximately similar training programs.

English is very important, especially technical. The sooner you start learning it, the better. If you have graduated from university, but do not yet speak English fluently, it is worth enrolling in good courses.

Even in education, for different specializations, it is important to “download” cryptography (there is a very good basic course on Courser) and mathematics in general, understand the hardware used in the company (most often we are talking about telephony, cameras, and so on), and have a very good understanding of the network architecture in theory and know the features of all hardware in practice, have experience in system administration of both MS and *nix, plus at least some server experience with HP and IBM. All this is learned in courses and seminars for students from large companies, they are most often free, for example, CROC regularly conducts training for students in various areas, the information is available. A number of things, like the ability to work with a soldering iron, are purely home practice. By the way, you won’t need the soldering iron itself, but understanding iron at a low level is very good.

Another important part of a security guard's job is some sociality. The fact is that security measures almost always slow down company processes in one way or another, and people have to explain why this is necessary. Defend every decision, conduct trainings, prove your case to management, and so on. Another aspect is the already mentioned work with social engineering, which simply requires at least basic knowledge of psychology.

First job

When leaving university, the future security hero is either not needed by anyone (in general) or is perceived as an excellent intern for big business. The reason is that everything in operation depends on the specific environment and specific threats. That is, you can only learn through practice in the company where growth is expected.

There are three conclusions from this:

It's good to look forward to a multi-year career in one place.
The sooner you start getting to know your future company, the better. The best option is to do your internship right there.
In general, it is important to develop personal qualities such as systematic thinking and responsibility - they will be useful in any conditions.

A mentor-mentor is very important - most likely a senior specialist or manager, who will introduce everything, talk about practical features and explain what the rake was before. Without it, you are doomed to walk on them again.

Then, in general, there are two common options: the first is that you are slowly growing in one company. The second is that you get a lot of trouble at your first job, and already beaten, but experienced, cynical and wary, you start working for a higher salary in another place.

Lifestyle and prospects

A fairly common question from students is “whom to download: a system administrator or a security specialist”? For experienced people, this comparison makes them smile: it’s like comparing warm with soft. At first, earnings are approximately the same. A security professional has a greater chance of a successful leadership career, but also more responsibility: early gray hair, cardiovascular diseases and other consequences of constant stress are occupational risks. The system administrator, of course, is also worried, but if he fails, the matter is limited to a hassle and restoring from backup.

A “pumped up” security specialist gets paid more because, again, he is closer to the company’s decision-making (and risks). In large business, the rules in this area are simple - the more risks you take, the greater the income.

The work of an information security specialist often leaves an imprint on your lifestyle. Firstly, it is not customary to advertise a profession. Several of your friends who are web designers, system administrators, sales managers, or whatever-else may be much higher in the company hierarchy - and actually work in safety. Actually, I know several people on Habré who have a completely different position written in their profile than in reality.

Secondly, there are sometimes travel restrictions. I won’t go into details here, but in short, in order to have a career in a number of state-owned companies, it is better to learn English at home, rather than regularly go to practice in other countries. Since experience in specialized government agencies and services is highly valued, it is better to think about this in advance.

As a rule, key positions in information security services in a corporate environment (in companies with a long history) are dominated by people in uniform or with a similar background. This is your own world, your own values, criteria of happiness and truth.

Borderline specialties

When developing a business (in young structures), very often a security specialist grows out of either a system administrator or someone from development, for example, a project manager. It’s just that at some point it becomes clear that you need a person who will take on a number of responsibilities - and for some people it turns out easier and simpler. It’s much less common for a security professional to come from a financial analyst (or something similar) or a lawyer (by the way, this is one of the few humanitarian professions from which you can move into information security).

An established information security specialist can grow into a risk management specialist (this is finance), but in practice he is a paranoid person, showing where and what needs to be backed up, plus how to recover in what situations. This happens in large businesses, and in Russia the topic of Disaster Recovery is just beginning to gain popularity. The reverse process is also possible, when it will first be necessary to cover the risks of the technical infrastructure, and only then this process will move into ensuring security in a broader sense.

Keeping fit

Every day you need to set aside about an hour for education: this is the only chance to remain generally prepared for what is happening with technology. You need to constantly read specifics on known hacking situations, master new systems - and at the same time always think like an attacker from the outside. This is exactly the kind of training that the Cyber Readiness Challenge simulator was created for: created by Symantec's highly experienced cybersecurity specialists, the corporation's simulated network contains typical details for many large networks.

The difficulty is that you simply cannot be prepared for everything. If 15 years ago it was really possible to know all the features of your technical environment without exception, now the hackers of the attacking group (for example, competitors or, more often, scammers) will by default be more prepared in specific technologies. This means that you either need to have virtuoso specialists with narrow specializations on your staff, or know them so that in case of problems you can quickly consult with them or involve them in solving the problem.

Of course, you need to keep not only yourself, but also your department, as well as all the people in the company in shape. There are two simple principles here - audits and training alarms.

Finally

Of course, the above describes a certain collective image, which may be radically different from what is in your company. Everyone has their own needs and historical principles, so the approach to security can be very different.

Since there is an acute shortage of people with experience in the field, we regularly conduct various training events. As I already said, the next major one is the CRC tournament (organized by Symantec and us, CROC). Come participate if you want to make the most of your knowledge.

This tournament will help not only give knowledge to the participants, but will also receive traditional publicity in the media (here are reports from past ones, for example). We expect an effect that will be significantly useful for the sphere.

Who is a "security guard"? What should an information security specialist be able to do?
Who should become a computer security specialist and why?

Concept "Information Security" has become relevant with the development of the Internet. The virtual world has become in many ways similar to the real one: already now people communicate on the Internet, read books, watch films, buy goods and even commit crimes. And if there are cybercriminals, then there must also be specialists who deal with the security of objects on the network. These are information security specialists.

Why should you pay attention to information security?
Imagine if a hacker knows all your credit card details. With this information, he will be able to steal money from the card without leaving his home computer. Now imagine that a hacker managed to break into the security system of an entire bank. In this case, the size of the theft increases hundreds of times. Cybercriminals can disable people for financial gain social media, Internet services, automated systems in commercial and government agencies. Users will not be able to access the site, and the site owner will suffer financial and reputational losses until the site is operational again. Hackers can steal valuable information: personal photographs of a famous person, classified military documents, drawings of unique inventions. It becomes clear that no organization or individual is protected from theft of information important to them, so IT companies and large organizations pay great attention to its protection.

Information or computer security specialist is a company employee who ensures the confidentiality of company and individual user data, strengthens the security of information systems, and prevents information leaks.

What does an information security specialist do at work?
✎ Sets up a multi-level information security system (logins and passwords, identification by phone numbers, fingerprint, retina, etc.)
✎ Examines the components of the system (website, service, automated system in the company) for vulnerabilities
✎ Eliminates identified breakdowns and vulnerabilities
✎ Eliminates the consequences of hacks if they occur
✎ Develops and implements new regulations to ensure information security
✎ Works with system users to explain the importance and types of protective measures
✎ Maintains documentation
✎ Prepares reports on the status of IT systems
✎ Interacts with partners and equipment suppliers in the field of security

Computer Security Specialist works in a team and other IT specialists. According to the security officers themselves, they guard the rear and cover the backs of other departments that are involved in the development of IT infrastructure.

What universal competencies does a security guard need at work?
✔ Analytical mind
✔ Ability to see and solve a problem
✔ Patience
✔ Stress resistance
✔ Ability to work under pressure
✔ Methodical
✔ Curiosity
✔ Constant self-development
✔ Learning ability
✔ Ability to work in a team
✔ Ability to make decisions
✔ Attention to detail

Job title information security specialist involves high risks and constant stress. They bear primary responsibility in the event of a security breach. Due to the fact that hacking technologies and the methods of attackers are constantly changing, an information security specialist has to constantly educate himself, follow the news in his field and the latest in software and hardware security tools, and read technical literature in English.
And although security officers are, first of all, highly qualified technical specialists, they need to develop communication skills. They have to work hard with others in the organization to improve the company's data security culture.

average salary
The position of information security specialist is paid relatively highly due to the high level of responsibility:
✔ 50,000 – 150,000 per month

Where to study
To become an information security specialist, you need to understand both hard and soft, that is, be able to work with components and programs. Therefore, you should start your education at school, learning how to assemble and disassemble a computer, install new programs and work with a soldering iron.
You can get a degree in “Information Security” (10.00.00) both in and in. Colleges train security system technicians. And in universities - more qualified engineers, system architects, information security analysts

Universities:
Academy of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (AFSB)
National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE)
Moscow Aviation Institute (MAI)
Moscow State Linguistic University (MSLU)
Moscow City Pedagogical University
Moscow State Technical University named after. N.E. Bauman (MSTU)
Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation (MSTU GA)
Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography (MIIGAiK)
Moscow State Transport University (MIIT)
National Research Nuclear University "MEPhI" (MEPhI)
National Research University "MIET" (MIET)
Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation named after V. Ya. Kikot (MosU MIA)
Moscow Polytechnic University (Moscow State Engineering University "MAMI")
Moscow State University of Information Technologies, Radio Engineering and Electronics (MIREA)
Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics (MTUSI)
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (University) (MIPT)
Moscow Energy Institute (Technical University) (MPEI)
Russian State Humanitarian University (RGSU)
Russian Economic University named after G. V. Plekhanov (REU)
University of Technology
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation

Colleges:
Western Continuing Education Complex (former PC No. 42)
College of Automation and Information Technologies No. 20 (KAIT No. 20)
College of Urban Planning, Transport and Technology No. 41 (KGTT No. 41)
College of Decorative and Applied Arts named after Carl Faberge (KDPI named after Carl Faberge)
College of Space Engineering and Technology TU (KKMT TU)
College of the International University of Nature, Society and Man “Dubna” (College of MU POC “Dubna”)
College of Entrepreneurship No. 11 (KP No. 11)
College of Communications No. 54 (KS No. 54)
College of Modern Technologies named after Hero of the Soviet Union M. F. Panov (formerly Construction College No. 30)
Moscow State Educational Complex (formerly MGTTiP)
Educational complex of service sector (OKSU)
Polytechnic College No. 8 named after twice Hero of the Soviet Union I. F. Pavlov (PK No. 8)
Polytechnic College No. 2 (PT No. 2)

Where to work
An information security specialist is in demand:
✔ In large organizations
✔ Banks
✔ IT companies
For example, Kaspersky Lab, Central Bank of the Russian Federation, CROC, FSB of the Russian Federation

Sometimes, to work in the field of information security, a special form of access to state secrets is required, which imposes certain restrictions on the employee, including a ban on traveling abroad.

Demand
The demand for information security specialists in the labor market today is extremely high. This is due to the fact that almost every company faces the problem of computer threats.

If you want to receive the latest articles about professions, subscribe to our newsletter.

An information security specialist is a person who analyzes the company’s information risks, develops and implements measures to prevent them. His responsibilities also include installation, configuration and maintenance of technical data protection equipment. Security specialists also conduct training and consultations for employees on information security issues, and develop regulatory and technical documentation.

An information security specialist, especially in a large company, solves not only interesting problems, but also bears enormous responsibility. He must have a good understanding of the principles of administration and be able to create security systems for specific enterprises in order to protect local computer networks from virus attacks or hackers. In addition, the employee responsible for information security has to train other employees to comply with the basics of information security. Sometimes he is constrained by additional obligations, such as restrictions on travel if the work is carried out in a state-owned company.

Other job titles: Information and communication systems protection technician, Senior information and communication systems protection technician, Data protection specialist, Security officer

Responsibilities

Creation and testing of data protection systems

An information security specialist must collect and analyze the organization’s materials to take measures to ensure information security, namely:

install and configure hardware and software protection tools;
find possible channels of leakage of information representing state, military, official or commercial secrets;
participate in the development of new control automation tools, control equipment circuits, models and information security systems;
install, configure and maintain technical and hardware-software information security tools

Formation of documentation

Developing and preparing design and working technical documentation in accordance with standards is another task of a security specialist.

draw up rules, regulations, instructions and other organizational and administrative documents for information security management;
develop proposals for improving and increasing the effectiveness of information security tools.

Employee consulting

An information security specialist must also consult with company employees and help them solve emerging problems:

organize the work of the team taking into account information security requirements;
ensure legal protection of information;
examine objects of protection and carry out their certification.

What you need to know and be able to do

Personal qualities

Systematic and flexible thinking;
Focus on a specific result of activity;
Initiative;
Ability to plan and design;
Communication skills;
Organization;
Responsibility;
Determination;
Self-learning ability;
Stress resistance.

Basic Skills

Understanding the basics of information security;
Knowledge of English at the level of reading technical literature;
Ability to program in various languages C, C#, JAVA, Perl, PHP, JSP, EJB, J2EE, etc.
Skills in administering various operating systems, setting up and supporting anti-virus software;
Understanding of network architecture;
Ability to set tasks correctly.

Duration of training: 3 years 10 months - full-time (base 9 classes).

Relevance of training

In the age of information technology, information becomes the main value. Reliability and accessibility are its important criteria. Therefore, it is so important to take care of its confidentiality and protection.

Today, automated systems (AS) play a key role in ensuring the efficient execution of business processes of both commercial and government enterprises. At the same time, the widespread use of automated systems for storing, processing and transmitting information leads to an increase in the urgency of problems associated with their protection. This is confirmed by the fact that over the past few years, both in Russia and in leading foreign countries, there has been a tendency to increase the number of information attacks.

Vulnerabilities are the Achilles heel of automated systems.

Almost any automated system can act as the target of an information attack - a set of actions by an attacker aimed at violating one of the three properties of information - confidentiality, integrity or availability.

Examples of automated system vulnerabilities may include:

incorrect configuration of AC network services,
availability of software without installed update modules,
using passwords that are not resistant to guessing,
lack of necessary information security means, etc.

Personal qualities of an information security specialist

Creating and setting up information systems is always the work of several specialists: the head of the company, analyst, system designers, programmers. You need to find an approach to everyone and be able to pose the task in a language that they understand. And therefore communication skills and ability to work in a team for such a specialist are extremely necessary.

Analytical mind and ability to plan your activities will allow a specialist to carry out complex operations, develop computer programs, work with computer technology, and quickly master the constantly developing technology market. Coolness and self-control are also useful: in the event of equipment failure, he must begin to fix the problems without panicking. Will also be useful good memory, attentiveness and scrupulousness.

Working with information is always responsible work. Therefore, a specialist in the field of computer science and computer technology is required to efficiency, organization and stress resistance.

Main disciplines studied by students of the specialty

Fundamentals of information security.
Technical means of informatization.
Organizational and legal support of information security.
Networks and information transmission systems.
Fundamentals of algorithmization and programming, programming languages.
Electronics and circuitry.
OS.
Database.
Economics of the organization.
Management.
Life safety.
Operation of security subsystems of automated systems.
Operation of computer networks.
Software and hardware for information security.
Cryptographic means and methods of information protection.
Application of engineering and technical means to ensure information security.

Future professions

ERP programmer.
IT specialist.
Database administrator.
Specialist in organizational and legal information protection.
Software and hardware information security specialist.
Technical information security specialist.
Administrator of local computer networks.
Information security engineer.
Programmer.
Database developer.
SAP Specialist.

The area of professional activity of graduates with a specialty in “Information security of automated systems”: organization and implementation of work to ensure the protection of automated systems in organizations of various structures and industry orientations.

The objects of professional activity of the graduate are automated systems for processing, storing and transmitting information of a certain level of confidentiality, methods and means of ensuring information security of automated systems.

Advantages of the specialty:

Educational and practical training of students can take place in any organizations where technical means of processing, storing and transmitting confidential information are used, namely: government bodies, law enforcement agencies (Ministry of Internal Affairs, FSB, State Traffic Safety Inspectorate, Ministry of Emergency Situations, customs service, tax authorities), medical institutions , banks and other financial organizations, the media, at industrial, energy, trade, communications and transport enterprises, as well as in research institutes, departments and laboratories of universities themselves;
Demand for specialists in the labor market;
Dynamic salary growth corresponding to the level of competence and responsibilities in the specific project involved.

Information specialists security officers are directly involved in the creation of an information security system, its audit and monitoring, analyze information risks, develop and implement measures to prevent them.

Their competence also includes installation, configuration and maintenance of technical means of information security.

Security specialists train and advise employees on information security issues and develop regulatory and technical documentation.

This position arose at the intersection of two areas of information technology and security technology. Today, neither commercial structures nor departmental organizations, such as the FSB, can do without information security officers

Features of the profession

This profession arose at the intersection of two areas: information technology and security technology. Today, neither commercial structures nor departmental organizations can do without information security employees.

Specialists create security systems for specific enterprises, protect local computer networks from virus attacks or hackers. They prevent leakage of important information, data fraud and incompetence (malicious intent) of their own employees.

On a national scale, information security specialists create systems for protecting strategic information on the country’s defense capability, form secret databases, and maintain the secret of the nuclear briefcase.

Pros and cons of the profession

The advantages of the profession include:

demand in the labor market, since the field of information security is rapidly developing, which means that the demand for specialists in this field will constantly grow;
high wages;
the opportunity to master the most advanced information security technologies;
opportunity to attend conferences and seminars;
communication with a variety of specialists, the opportunity to make useful connections.

Disadvantages of the profession:

high responsibility, as you have to be responsible for the safety of all company information;
Frequent business trips are possible.

Place of work

In organizations of various forms of ownership that have their own computer networks and need to preserve corporate information and important commercial information.

Important qualities

Communication skills and ability to work in a team. The creation and adjustment of protection systems is a collective work of several specialists: the head of the protected company, an analyst, system designers, and programmers. You need to find an approach to everyone and be able to pose the task in a language that they understand.

Salary

The level of remuneration for a specialist is determined by the welfare of the company, the list of job responsibilities, work experience in the specialty, and the level of development of professional skills.

Career steps and prospects

In itself, this position is already one of the highest levels of career growth in the IT field, above only the position of head of a department or information security department.

IT specialists with incomplete or completed higher education and experience in administering information security tools and Windows or Unix operating systems can begin a career in this field.

Employers' requirements for the professional skills of novice specialists are quite serious: even applicants for a relatively low income must know the legislation of the Russian Federation on information security, the principles of network operation and cryptographic protection tools, modern software and hardware for information security, as well as information security technologies. The salary that young professionals can count on in the capital starts from 40 thousand rubles.

The next level is a specialist with a higher education in the field of information technology or information security, with at least 2 years of experience in the field of information security.

In addition, applicants must have experience in auditing and assessing risks of an information security system, skills in developing regulatory and technical documentation on information security, knowledge of international information security standards and proficiency in English at a level sufficient to read technical literature. Specialists who meet the above requirements earn up to 80 thousand rubles in Moscow.

Source: https://www.profguide.ru/professions/specialist_in_information_security.html

Information security of automated systems: what kind of profession, who to work with? :

Information security of automated systems is a profession (and specialty) that brings graduates and applicants many problems and questions. Mainly regarding future employment. And this is understandable - few people can give any specific definition of this profession. It is, one might say, vague.

And that’s why many doubt whether they should come here. But now we will try to understand who you can work with after completing the “Information Security of Automated Systems” major. Universities, as a rule, promise “mountains of gold” to applicants, but are unable to give a specific definition of the profession.

Therefore, you will have to carefully study possible alternatives for work.

Engineering

The main task of a graduate of this profession is to comprehensively ensure the information security of automated systems. But often such employees get jobs as ordinary engineers. And that suits them.

Men often choose this career. An engineer's job is more suitable for them. But you can’t see any “mountains of gold” here. Of course, if we are talking about Russia.

It will be very difficult to find a decent job. Only at some enterprises engineers are paid good wages.

Plus, this job does not have a stable work schedule and no stress.

If you are thinking about the question: “Information security of automated systems - what kind of profession and who should I work after graduation?”, then you can really work as an engineer. Just to do this, immediately prepare yourself for the fact that you will have to work a lot under pressure. And on a permanent basis.

Means of communication

But you don't have to choose such a career. Many graduates who entered the “Information Security of Automated Systems” course often go to work in various communications services. And very often the employers are Internet providers.

To be honest, here you can meet certified specialists of our current specialty in different workplaces - from an ordinary operator-consultant to an installer. And it is the second profession that is the most popular. Especially among men.

What to do here? Monitor the performance of equipment on the main server, eliminate failures and problems on the line. Also connect subscribers to the Internet and configure it.

In general, if you studied well in the “Information Security of Automated Systems” direction, then there will be no problems with your responsibilities here. The work schedule here, however, is not particularly pleasant - you can be “called out” from your legal vacation at any time or taken away from your day off.

But the salaries of installers and operators in communication services are very good. Sometimes you can put up with such a schedule if it is decently paid.

School

You have completed the course “Information Security of Automated Systems”. Who should you work in production if you don’t really like the prospect of an installer or engineer? In truth, such graduates can be found anywhere. But they often appear in... schools.

Why here? The thing is that our profession today provides a lot of knowledge about computers and technology. And therefore, such an employee can easily play the role of a computer science teacher. This is a completely normal and common occurrence. But the prospect of working at a school as an ordinary teacher is not very attractive to young professionals.

And they can be understood - the responsibility is enormous, the work schedule is intense, the day is completely busy (and not only the worker), and the wages are meager. Plus, few people want to study for 5-6 years at a university and then get a job for pennies. But for the first time, you can be a computer science teacher at school.

For example, if you really need a job, or need at least some experience.

Plus, if you graduated from the “Information Security of Automated Systems” major, then you can always find an elite lyceum or educational institution where you, as a “computer scientist,” will be paid decently.

There are such places, but very few. If you manage to get a job there, then most likely you will no longer want to change your job.

After all, the main indicator in employment is nothing more than the salary that you will receive.

Sales Manager

Information security of automated systems is a specialty that allows you to work in many places. For example, students and graduates of this field very often get jobs as sales managers. But you can take this position without a diploma.

As a rule, “information specialists” sell equipment and electronics. Especially computers and components. After all, such graduates know quite a lot about PC hardware. Enough to convince the buyer to purchase a particular product.

But this is far from the best career. After all, you won’t see any growth. The maximum that “shines” is to become a senior manager. The difference here is small. Therefore, you can work as a salesperson until you find a more suitable vacancy. Especially if you have just graduated, and there are no other vacancies to provide for your own life.

Security system

Information security of automated systems – what kind of profession is this? With its help, you can become an ordinary manager or engineer! But there is another very interesting place, which is often chosen by graduates. These are security services. In other words, the work of a security guard.

But it’s not at all the same as in a supermarket or store. We are talking about working in special services that install and connect security equipment. This is exactly what you will have to do.

Plus, sometimes it’s easy to keep order through cameras while sitting in your office. In case of violations, either call a regular security guard and call him, or take some action yourself.

Usually the first option for the development of events is chosen.

As a rule, the work schedule here is quite flexible, and the income is very good.

Therefore, many try not to ensure the information security of automated systems, but simply to monitor the security of a particular enterprise.

This is considered a prestigious profession, which, as a rule, many aspire to. But there is a lot of competition here. Therefore, you will have to try hard to arrange such a “warm” place.

Operator

But the female half of graduates, as a rule, experience more problems with employment. After all, those who have chosen the direction “Information security of automated systems” will have to try hard to find a job. Everywhere either already has employees or needs men.

Therefore, many people get jobs as ordinary operators. Depending on the company’s activities, it will either provide consultations or sell goods and services. Plus, many operators are required to call customers (including potential ones) in order to notify them about ongoing promotions and bonuses.

In fact, this is a completely normal place of work for a young girl. But not for a man. After all, the earnings here are average, and the work schedule is quite intense. But there is no physical activity at all. So, certified specialists can meet in such, even not the most prestigious places of work.

Own business

Information security of automated systems - what kind of profession is it in which it is so difficult to find an answer to the question of employment? In order not to rack their brains, many simply open their own business. And this is a fairly popular way to build a career.

To be honest, an individual entrepreneur-graduate from our field can do anything. But there are only the most popular destinations. For example, opening your own computer help service or a specialized store for equipment and components. The competition here is quite high, but there are many tricks that can make you a worthy businessman.

In general, individual entrepreneurs come in the form of graduates from different fields. The main thing is to come up with a worthy idea and implement it. Your income, of course, will depend only on your own success. Therefore, if you want to work for results, then this direction is perfect for you.

Writing

To be honest, often people who cannot find a job for a long time get a job as writers. That is, they simply begin to write texts and books based on the knowledge they have acquired. And information security of automated systems is considered a very popular topic here.

Thus, you can start writing custom informational texts in this area. Or specialized literature and manuals. True, writing is more of a vocation than a profession. And therefore, while you are not popular, it is better to combine this direction with some more familiar place of work. And connect writing activity with a part-time job.

System Administrator

This is how multifaceted our information security of automated systems is for building a career. Colleges, by the way, like many universities, help such graduates become real system administrators. To be honest, many applicants and students really love this profession.

You will have to connect the equipment, monitor it and configure it. Plus, the responsibility for the performance of computers will rest on your shoulders.

And now even a schoolchild can cope with this task. System administrator salaries range from average to high, and the work schedule is very flexible. Often free.

This allows you to earn extra money somewhere else.

The main thing is to find a decent job. Sometimes, of course, you will have to stay in the office for a long time and work on computers. But in general, such workload is extremely rare.

Alternatives

Fortunately, automated systems information security graduates still have many alternative approaches to building a career. You just need to think about this when entering a university or college. After all, you will have to develop some additional skills.

What are we talking about? For example, you can easily focus on programming and become a programmer. Or get serious about modeling and become a 3D designer. Eventually, learn how to process multimedia files and become a game creator.

In general, everything related to computers can be your profession. The main thing is to find your own calling.

Now you know what information security of automated systems is, who to work on the release, as well as possible difficulties that you may encounter when finding a job.

Source: https://www.syl.ru/article/205037/undefined

Profession – information security specialist

Who to become?
Where to study?
How to grow?
What to try?

Concept "Information Security" has become relevant with the development of the Internet.

The virtual world has become in many ways similar to the real one: already now people communicate on the Internet, read books, watch films, buy goods and even commit crimes. And if there are cybercriminals, then there must also be specialists who deal with the security of objects on the network.

These are information security specialists.

Why should you pay attention to information security?

Imagine if a hacker knows all your credit card details. With this information, he will be able to steal money from the card without leaving his home computer. Now imagine that a hacker managed to break into the security system of an entire bank. In this case, the size of the theft increases hundreds of times. For financial gain, cybercriminals can disable social networks, Internet services, and automated systems in commercial and government agencies. Users will not be able to access the site, and the site owner will suffer financial and reputational losses until the site is operational again. Hackers can steal valuable information: personal photographs of a famous person, classified military documents, drawings of unique inventions. It becomes clear that no organization or individual is protected from theft of information important to them, so IT companies and large organizations pay great attention to its protection.

What does an information security specialist do at work?✎ Sets up a multi-level information security system (logins and passwords, identification by phone numbers, fingerprint, retina, etc.) ✎ Examines the components of the system (website, service, automated system in the company) for vulnerabilities ✎ Eliminates identified breakdowns and vulnerabilities ✎ Eliminates the consequences of hacks if they occur ✎ Develops and implements new regulations to ensure information security ✎ Works with system users to explain the importance and types of protective measures ✎ Maintains documentation ✎ Prepares reports on the status of IT systems ✎ Interacts with partners and suppliers security equipment

Computer Security Specialist works in a team of programmers, system administrators, testers and other IT specialists. According to the security officers themselves, they guard the rear and cover the backs of other departments that are involved in the development of IT infrastructure.

What universal competencies does a security guard need at work?

✔ Analytical mind
✔ Ability to see and solve a problem
✔ Patience
✔ Stress resistance
✔ Ability to work under pressure
✔ Methodical
✔ Curiosity
✔ Constant self-development
✔ Learning ability
✔ Ability to work in a team
✔ Ability to make decisions
✔ Attention to detail

Job title information security specialist involves high risks and constant stress. They bear primary responsibility in the event of a security breach.

Due to the fact that hacking technologies and the methods of attackers are constantly changing, an information security specialist has to constantly educate himself, follow the news in his field and the latest in software and hardware security tools, and read technical literature in English.

And although security officers are, first of all, highly qualified technical specialists, they need to develop communication skills. They have to work hard with others in the organization to improve the company's data security culture.

average salary

The position of information security specialist is paid relatively highly due to the high level of responsibility:

✔ 50,000 – 150,000 per month

Where to study

To become an information security specialist, you need to understand both hard and soft, that is, be able to work with components and programs. Therefore, you should start your education at school, learning how to assemble and disassemble a computer, install new programs and work with a soldering iron.

You can get an education in the field of “Information Security” (10.00.00) both in colleges and universities. Colleges train security system technicians. And in universities - more qualified engineers, system architects, information security analysts

Universities:

Academy of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (AFSB) National Research University Higher School of Economics (NRU HSE) Moscow Aviation Institute (MAI) Moscow State Linguistic University (MSLU) Moscow City Pedagogical University Moscow State Technical University. N.E. Bauman (MSTU) Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation (MSTU GA) Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography (MIIGAiK) Moscow State University of Transport (MIIT) National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI” (MEPhI) National Research University “MIET” (MIET) Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation named after V. Ya. Kikot (Moscow Ministry of Internal Affairs) Moscow Polytechnic University (Moscow State Engineering University "MAMI") Moscow State University of Information Technologies, Radio Engineering and Electronics (MIREA) Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics (MTUSI) Moscow Physics Technical Institute (University) (MIPT) Moscow Power Engineering Institute (Technical University) (MPEI) Russian State Humanitarian University (RGSU) Russian Economic University named after G.V. Plekhanov (REU) Technological University Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation

Colleges:

Western Complex of Continuing Education (former PC No. 42) College of Automation and Information Technologies No. 20 (KAIT No. 20) College of Urban Planning, Transport and Technology No. 41 (KGTT No. 41) College of Decorative and Applied Arts named after Carl Faberge (KDPI named after Carl Faberge) College of Space Engineering and Technology TU (KKMT TU) College of the International University of Nature, Society and Man "Dubna" (College of MU Poch "Dubna") College of Entrepreneurship No. 11 (KP No. 11) College of Communications No. 54 (KS No. 54) College of Modern Technologies named after Hero of the Soviet Union M.F. Panov (formerly Construction College No. 30) Moscow State Educational Complex (formerly MGTTiP) Educational complex of the service sector (OKSU) Polytechnic College No. 8 named after twice Hero of the Soviet Union I.F. Pavlov (PK No. 8) Polytechnic College No. 2 (PT No. 2)

Where to work

An information security specialist is in demand:

✔ In large organizations

✔ Banks
✔ IT companies For example, Kaspersky Lab, Central Bank of the Russian Federation, CROC, FSB of the Russian Federation Sometimes, to work in the field of information security, a special form of access to state secrets is required, which imposes certain restrictions on the employee, including the ban on traveling abroad.

Demand

The demand for information security specialists in the labor market today is extremely high. This is due to the fact that almost every company faces the problem of computer threats.

Olga Bikkulova, specialist at the Center for Humanitarian Technologies

If you want to receive the latest articles about professions, subscribe to our newsletter.

Return to list of articles

News digest subscription

We guarantee confidentiality

Privacy Policy The TsTR "Humanitarian Technologies" company respects your rights and maintains confidentiality when filling out, transmitting and storing your confidential information. Placing an application on the website of the CTR “Humanitarian Technologies” company means your consent to data processing. Personal data means information related to the subject of personal data, in particular last name, first name and patronymic, date of birth, address, telephone number, email address, marital status, property status and other data referred to by Federal Law No. 152-FZ of July 27, 2006 of the year “On Personal Data” (hereinafter referred to as the “Law”) to the category of personal data.

The purpose of processing personal data is to provide services to clients of the TsTR “Humanitarian Technologies” company.

Source: https://proforientator.ru/publications/articles/detail.php?ID=9747

Information Security

The specialty "Information Security" appeared in Russian universities about 15 years ago - its importance and popularity are constantly increasing due to the development of digital and telecommunication technologies.

In business, economics, politics, the military and society, computer and information security is a critical area of knowledge.

The development of the Internet and related technologies and its penetration into almost every aspect of society, business and government opens up great opportunities for cybercriminals in their quest to disrupt the usual way of life.

The task of educational programs in information security is to prepare modern specialists in the field of IT and security for operations in cyberspace for a wide variety of sectors of economics and management.

In 2103, all world spending on information security exceeded 25 billion, and every year this figure is growing by 7%.
Today we can distinguish three main areas in the block of specialties “Information Security”:

1) recognition and access control (solutions for identifying users in the system and controlling their access to system resources), 2) content protection and threat management (development of products against viruses, spyware, spam, hackers and unauthorized access or use of confidential information),

3) protection of systems sensitive to external factors (a complex set of solutions that allow companies to determine, interpret and develop a risk strategy).

The need for the development, implementation and management of information security solutions will grow from year to year. This may include the ability to work with monitoring technologies (for example, tracking the emergence of hacker programs), content classification, content filters and data loss prevention tools.

All these prerequisites are due to rapid changes in the work of companies - increased mobility, focus on the consumer, the development of cloud and social types of communications. All this brings customers, employees, suppliers, partners and other parties even closer together, which negatively affects the vulnerability of companies to cyber attacks.

Theory

Regardless of what specialization is chosen within the “Information Security” direction, in the undergraduate program students are given general courses in computer science and methods and methods of information security. Further, depending on the university and curriculum, students receive more specialized knowledge. In the master's program you have the opportunity to choose areas of specialization.

In a typical bachelor's degree program in information or computer security, students receive multidisciplinary training in their field, which also includes cryptography, hardware security, and software security. Sometimes these same courses are included in the master's program. By the way, a master's degree in information security is one of the most popular.

Bachelor's studies in the field of Information Security last 4 years and include a whole range of scientific and practical knowledge about computer, automated, information and telecommunication systems. Students learn the basics of ensuring information security of systems or system objects.

Sometimes such programs have some additional focus in accordance with the specifics of the university. For example, at the Moscow State Linguistic University they provide excellent language training, which will later be very useful for working in a large international company. At the Moscow State Industrial University, the program is structured with an emphasis on the automotive industry.

Program "Economic Security" at REU named after. G.V. Plekhanov also almost perfectly combines these two sought-after areas of knowledge. The program with the same name at the Faculty of National Security of RANEPA is also interesting.
Students are also taught programming in several languages such as C, JAVA, PHP, etc., legal aspects of information security and much more.

Job

It is unnecessary to talk about the practical orientation and demand for information security specialists. Such specialists will probably never be left without work. Graduates of the bachelor's degree in information security ensure the protection of information of communication facilities, telecommunications, satellites, etc.

Admission

The core exam for admission to the Information Security specialty is mathematics. In addition to the Unified State Exam in this subject and in the Russian language, universities usually require another exam - physics or computer science and ICT.

Universities and directions

Russian universities offer two main undergraduate programs - “Information Security” itself (MTUSI, MSLU, RGSU, MGIU, MAI, MGUPI, MEPhI, RGGU, MGUGK, Financial University, MSPU, MESI, MIET, MPEI, MFUA), as well as “Computer security" (National Research University Higher School of Economics, division of MIEM, MSTU named after N.E.

Bauman, Academy of the Federal Security Service, MFYuA).

There are also narrower specializations, for example, “Security of information technologies in law enforcement” (RGSU, MAI, MGUPI, MEPhI, MFYuA), “Information security of telecommunication systems” (MTUSI, MGUPI, Academy of the Federal Security Service), “Information security of automated systems » (MSTU named after N.E.

Bauman, MGIU, MGUPI) and “Information and analytical security systems” (MGUPI, MEPhI, Academy of the Federal Security Service), “Economic security” (RGSU, MEPhI, REU named after G.V. Plekhanov, RANEPA (Faculty of National Security), MAMI, MFYuA). In almost all of these universities you can also obtain a second degree in the specialty “Information Security”.

Communicate with university representatives personally

You can make a much easier and faster choice by visiting the free exhibition “Master’s Degrees and Further Education” in Moscow or St. Petersburg. Our other exhibitions can be found in the “Events” section.

To other specialties >>

Seal